Vietnam prime minister's decision No. 193 (June 4, 2010) on the approval of the "new rural construction planning project" pointed out: the planning and design of new rural construction is comprehensive planning and design, and should be carried out according to the national index system of new rural areas. The contents of the planning include the overall planning and three specific plans: the planning for the development of residential areas, the planning for the development of production (including agriculture, industry and commercial service industries), and the planning for the construction of rural economic and social infrastructure. The planning aims at improving the living environment of farmers, improving the rural appearance and improving the quality of life of farmers. It takes the local particularity as the starting point, and selects the development direction of various industries, the construction of infrastructure and the development of rural public utilities.

Rural economic and social infrastructure development. Most of the rural infrastructure in Vietnam lags behind and can not meet the needs of rural economic development, which is one of the main reasons restricting the development of new rural areas. The construction of new rural infrastructure in Vietnam mainly includes the development of productive rural infrastructure; the reconstruction and improvement of rural water conservancy projects; the construction of township market meeting the standards set by the Ministry of construction of Vietnam; the planning and construction of infrastructure for rural industrial areas and commercial service points; the development of rural living and service infrastructure, the construction of rural road traffic; the transformation of the power grid system; the end We should improve the infrastructure of rural health and medical service. We should improve the rural education infrastructure, carry out rural information construction, and make every village have access to telephone, radio and television and Internet.

We should adjust the economic structure, develop the economy and increase the income of farmers. According to the relevant policies put forward by the Vietnamese party and government, the fundamental goal of rural economic restructuring is to modernize agriculture, to urbanize rural areas, to make farmers more knowledgeable, to market agricultural products, to marketize rural operation mechanism and to increase farmers' income. The main direction of rural economic adjustment is to reduce the proportion of agriculture and increase the proportion of industrial and commercial services. In the internal structure of agricultural production, we should constantly adjust and reduce the proportion of planting industry, promote breeding industry and other industries with local advantages. We should pay attention to the cultivation and promotion of characteristic industries, the formation of large-scale, specialized, diversified and high-quality agricultural production mode, and build and promote the "one village, one product" model. The main direction of agricultural management structure adjustment is to determine the production problems according to the market demand and regional comparative advantages, and overcome the traditional mode of determining sales according to production. In the process of production, we should attract and encourage enterprises and farmers to cooperate in production and improve business efficiency. At the same time, we should continue to reform and develop various rural cooperative economic organizations, especially the new type of cooperatives. The main function of the organization is to provide stable raw material products and guarantee sales for farmers, and realize the organic connection of production and marketing. While developing agricultural industry, we should encourage and support the development of rural industry and service industry. For the construction of rural industrial areas. The planning of the trade service area focuses on the development of labor-intensive enterprises and industries directly serving agricultural production. We should speed up the transfer of rural labor force, do a good job in vocational education, and improve the employment ability of farmers.

We should develop rural social undertakings and improve the material and spiritual living standards of villagers. Pay attention to the development of rural education. We should build all kinds of schools that meet the national education standards, speed up the implementation of the "solid and building" project in rural schools, encourage diversified types of rural education and multi-component investment in the development of rural education, strive to complete the popularization of rural primary and secondary education, constantly improve the quality of rural teachers, implement the rotation between urban and rural teachers, select and arrange the year Light teachers work in rural areas, especially in difficult areas and mountainous areas. Pay attention to the skill training of rural labor force. To improve the overall quality of farmers, gradually cultivate new farmers, new farmers need to master science and technology, agricultural skills, learn to use new technology to improve production efficiency; strengthen the training and education of farmers, improve the ability of job transfer. In addition to the government's assistance, we must face the market and implement a diversified training mechanism. We should prosper rural cultural undertakings. We should strengthen the government's investment funds and give full play to social forces to participate in the construction of rural public cultural facilities. We should pay attention to the restoration and development of various excellent traditional culture, promote the development of various forms of folk culture and art, and gradually meet the spiritual and cultural needs of villagers at all levels and in many aspects. We will strengthen social security in rural areas.

We should improve the work quality of the party and government organs at the grass-roots level and improve the rural governance mechanism for building a new countryside. Improve the leadership and combat effectiveness of rural grassroots party organizations. According to the task requirements of the new rural construction, we should reform and innovate the leadership of the party and government at the grass-roots level in rural areas, so as to provide political and organizational guarantee for the new rural construction. Improve and strengthen the new rural construction Steering Committee at all levels, especially in rural areas. We should strengthen the work quality of the grassroots cadres. We will continue to reform and improve the policies and systems for township level cadres. Among them, it is proposed to gradually improve the basic salary and welfare of public servants.