The system of rural land circulation marketization. For a long time in the past, the Vietnamese government stipulated that the rural land was mainly used for food crops and aquaculture, and the licensing management of business projects other than farming was strict. Therefore, the township industry in Vietnam was underdeveloped. The term of use of rural land is 20-50 years, and the contract can be renewed if there is no illegal behavior during the use period. In other words, the right to use rural land is basically lifelong and can be inherited, which means that the land rights and interests of farmers are stable and guaranteed. Recently, Vietnam is planning to extend the rural land use term to 50 years. The highlight of the marketization of rural land circulation in Vietnam lies in the implementation of the tripartite agreement mechanism of government, farmer and developer, which allows farmers to participate in the negotiation as the main body of rights and interests, which reflects the democratic style of the government, and thus avoids the occurrence of radical mass incidents. Although such institutional arrangement makes some land transfer inefficient and is not conducive to attracting investment, it is necessary to implement the tripartite agreement mechanism In the game between economic interests and people's livelihood welfare, the system concept based on people's livelihood interests is undoubtedly correct. In addition, Vietnam has also made beneficial attempts and innovations in the process of rural land circulation marketization. For example, land use right innovation and other related system innovation. Based on the free circulation of rural land in Vietnam, an innovative mode of capitalization of land use rights has emerged. At the same time, the price of rural land has doubled in the secondary market. The farmers who sell their land have joined in the land speculation, which inevitably leads to speculation and corruption in the land market. At the same time, Vietnam's other relevant system design, such as the tax system, also takes into account some humanized factors to give consideration to fairness. For example, the formulation of individual income tax takes into account the status of individual dependent dependants, so as to treat them differently. The humanistic care in the details of the system reflects the humanistic spirit of the system itself.
转发0评论0